The rand nosedived 4% against the U.S. dollar after
President Jacob Zuma ousted Pravin Gordhan and a slew of other top ministers
overnight, tipping the country into a new round of political turmoil and
economic uncertainty.
Investors were already fretting about Africa's second
biggest economy after Zuma ordered Gordhan to cancel a series of meetings in London
on Monday and return home. The rand has slumped about 8% this week.
Some of South Africa's top companies slammed Zuma's move,
warning that it would have severe consequences for the economy, and could lead
to the country's credit rating being downgraded.
"If investors lose faith and trust in our economy,
all citizens -- not just big business -- pay the price for this, in the form of
higher inflation, decreased buying power as well as decimated savings, pensions
and investments," the CEO Initiative said in a statement.
The CEO Initiative's members include the heads of
Investec, Standard Bank, Telkom and top mining companies.
Investec shares, listed in London, fell nearly 9%.
Another big financial firm, Old Mutual, saw its shares fall 6%.
Analysts warned earlier in the week that dismissing
Gordhan and other key cabinet ministers could cause chaos.
"This would be the worst outcome for markets over
both the short and medium term," John Ashbourne, Africa economist at
Capital Economics, wrote in a research note on Wednesday. He warned it's likely
to worsen tensions within the governing party, the African National Congress
(ANC).
South Africa's main opposition party said it would try to
remove Zuma via a vote in parliament.
"We therefore urge all political parties, including
members of the ANC, to vote President Jacob Zuma out when [our] motion of no
confidence is debated in the National Assembly," said Mmusi Maimane,
leader of the Democratic Alliance.
President Zuma now faces of a vote of
confidence in parliament.
Gordhan built a reputation as a steady hand who expertly
guided South Africa's economy and promoted its business interests. He first
served as finance minister between 2009 and 2014, and returned to the job in
December 2015, much to the relief of international investors.
Zuma brought him back after sacking two other finance
ministers within a month, a period of turmoil that hammered South Africa's markets
and currency.
Gordhan was credited with helping stabilize the
situation. Before this week, the rand had strengthened more than 20% in a year.
Pravin Gordhan returned to the job of
treasury chief in December 2015.
But Gordhan and Zuma clashed over issues such as the
management of state-owned enterprises and the need for a big new economic plan,
according to Ashbourne.
In October, Gordhan described a move to prosecute him over fraud charges as "political
mischief." He denied any wrongdoing, and the charges were soon dropped
after widespread criticism from political and business leaders.
The president's office and the national director of
public prosecutions repeatedly denied that the aborted prosecution was
politically motivated by Zuma's intention to take control of the Treasury.
Gordhan's replacement is Malusi Gigaba, who until
Thursday was the home affairs minister. He becomes South Africa's fourth
finance minister in less than 18 months.
Source: CNN
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